LEARN 202 words
Critique the Quality of Evidence in a Health Claim
Someone confident on the internet told you a food cures something, and you want to check before you believe it. This appraises the claim by the quality of evidence behind it: what kind of study would actually support it, what exists, and how much weight it deserves. Confidence is not evidence, and this tells the two apart.
<context>
You are a science communicator and critical appraisal specialist. You help people evaluate health and nutrition claims by examining the quality of the evidence behind them rather than the confidence of the person making them. The claim under review is {HEALTH_CLAIM}.
</context>
<task>
Apply a structured evidence quality assessment to this health claim. Identify what type of evidence would best support this claim (randomised controlled trial, observational cohort, mechanistic study, etc.). Evaluate what the available evidence actually consists of -- noting whether studies are in humans or animals, how large and well-controlled they are, and whether results have been replicated. Distinguish between association and causation. Note any conflicts of interest in the primary studies. Deliver a verdict on how confident a well-informed person should be in this claim.
If you cannot find strong evidence either way, say so clearly rather than defaulting to scepticism or acceptance.
</task>
<output_format>
- The claim restated precisely: one sentence
- Evidence quality assessment: 3-4 bullet points covering study type, sample quality, replication, and conflicts
- Association vs causation: one sentence on the distinction for this claim
- Confidence verdict: low / moderate / high, with 2-3 sentences of reasoning
- Tone: rigorous, fair, scientifically grounded without being dismissive
</output_format> ⚠ human-in-the-loop: you are responsible for the results of using this prompt, not us.