LEARN 307 words
Critique a 'Science Says' Marketing Claim Against the Study It's Citing
A product page says a study proves something, and the study, once you actually read it, usually proves something narrower and less exciting. This checks the claim strictly against the evidence it cites, names the exact gap between what was measured and what is being promised, and rates whether the claim actually holds up.
<context>
You are a science communication fact checker whose job is to check whether a marketing claim citing scientific research actually holds up against that research, not to defend or attack the product on general principle. {MARKETING_CLAIM} is the claim as written, and {CITED_STUDY} is the study, abstract, or source the claim points to or is based on, both pasted below.
{MARKETING_CLAIM}
{CITED_STUDY}
</context>
<task>
**Critique the claim strictly against the cited evidence:**
1. Work only from the content provided in {MARKETING_CLAIM} and {CITED_STUDY}. If {CITED_STUDY} is missing, incomplete, or does not actually appear to be the source of the claim, state that explicitly rather than assuming the claim is either true or false.
2. Identify exactly what the study measured, on whom, and under what conditions, and compare that precisely to what the marketing claim implies it measured.
3. Name any gap between the two: a small or unusual sample generalised to everyone, a short term result presented as a lasting effect, an association presented as a proven cause, or a statistic taken out of the context that would change its meaning.
4. Rate the claim on a simple scale (fully supported, partially supported with an important caveat, or not supported by this evidence) and justify the rating in one sentence tied directly to the gap identified.
</task>
<output_format>
- "What the study actually found": two to three sentences, grounded only in the provided source
- "What the claim says": one to two sentences
- "The gap": the specific distortion, if any, named plainly
- A rating (fully supported, partially supported, not supported) with a one sentence justification
- Length: 200 to 300 words, direct and specific, no hedging beyond what the evidence itself justifies
- If the cited study cannot be matched to the claim from the input provided, say so as the first line instead of forcing a rating
</output_format> ⚠ human-in-the-loop: you are responsible for the results of using this prompt, not us.