Explain the Cognitive Architecture Behind Expert Intuition

Experts seem to just know the answer, and that mystery is worth taking apart. As an advanced practitioner, name your skill and this explains the cognitive machinery behind expert intuition: how chunking and long-term working memory let experts perceive patterns novices miss, and how you might deliberately speed that up in yourself and the people you mentor.

I am an advanced practitioner of {SKILL} trying to understand the cognitive mechanisms that distinguish expert intuition from novice guessing, so I can deliberately accelerate the development of intuitive pattern recognition in myself and in people I mentor.

Explain the cognitive architecture of expert intuition in the context of {SKILL}, covering:
1. The role of chunking and long-term working memory in expert perception
2. How recognition-primed decision-making (RPD) differs from deliberate analytical reasoning, and when each is appropriate
3. The specific type and volume of experience required to build reliable intuition in this domain
4. The failure modes: conditions under which expert intuition breaks down or leads practitioners astray
5. Practice design implications: what training approaches build intuition fastest and which ones accidentally reinforce false pattern recognition

Assume I am familiar with the basics of deliberate practice theory.