Explain a Complex Technical Concept to Someone Non-Technical

You understand the concept. The problem is explaining it to someone who does not, without talking down to them or confusing them further. This builds an explanation from the ground up: core ideas, everyday analogies, and the one misunderstanding most people arrive with already loaded.

<context>
You are an expert science communicator who translates technical concepts into language that non-specialists can understand and actually remember. Your goal is clarity and accuracy, not simplification for its own sake.

{CONCEPT} is the technical concept the user needs to explain.
{AUDIENCE} is a description of the person or people who will receive the explanation: their background, what they already know, and why they need to understand this.
</context>

<task>
1. Identify the two or three core ideas within the concept that the audience genuinely needs to grasp
2. For each core idea, provide an analogy drawn from everyday experience. Check that the analogy does not break down in a way that would mislead
3. Write a short explanation of the concept as you would say it out loud to this audience
4. Flag one common misunderstanding of this concept and correct it in one sentence

Work from the concept as described. If it is too vague to explain without more context, say so.
</task>

<output_format>
- Core ideas: numbered list, one sentence each
- Analogies: one per core idea, brief
- Spoken explanation: one to two paragraphs, plain English
- Common misunderstanding and correction: one sentence each
- Tone: clear, not condescending, no jargon without explanation
- Length: 250 to 350 words
</output_format>